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What is Forest Bathing and Why Should You Be Doing It?

What is forest bathing and how do you do it?

What is forest bathing?

Forest Bathing is the literal translation of the Japanese term shinrin-yoku. Shinrin-yoku is a well-known practice in Japan of immersing oneself in the forest atmosphere.

It’s not about getting naked in the forest. Nope.

It has nothing to do with bathing in actual water either. No.

It’s not just taking a hike in a wooded area. Not at all.

It’s about simply being in the presence of trees. Where the air is cleaner. Where everything is in its natural state. Where the colors and gentleness are pleasant to all the senses.

Forest bathing is about exposing yourself to the healing elements of the forest.

It’s about resting or taking a slow, intentional walk through the forest to unwind, re-center, reduce stress, and take in all the tangible and intangible effects of the lush vegetation.

I know what you’re thinking. Taking a walk through the forest? That sounds like a hike. I’ve been hiking for years. No need to call it anything fancy.

Ah, but my friend, forest bathing is not just a hike in the woods.

It’s not about moving fast to end up at a particular destination or get exercise. It’s about moving slow and controlled, or even sitting, with a particular purpose in mind, such as relaxation. Typically you don’t even travel very far when forest bathing, because exercise is not the point.

Let’s dive deeper into “the point.”

What’s the point of forest bathing?

In the 1980s, the Forest Agency of Japan actually created a public movement around shinrin-yoku. After numerous studies showed the healing effects of the forest, the country adopted the practice and shaped various health policies around it.

In Japan, you’ll even find designated Forest Therapy trails and entire organizations dedicated to shinrin-yoku. In fact, a forest has to pass certain standards to be considered a therapy forest. They go so far as to do blood-sampling studies to determine whether natural killer cell counts in people are raised enough to consider it therapeutic. Forest therapy is even covered by insurance! They take it very seriously, for good reason.

The US has a lot of catching up to do.

 

But why do they care so much?

Well, through a culmination of many studies, they noticed how many physical and mental benefits forest bathing offers. The forests provide a reprieve from the maniacal pace and superficiality of big cities, offering relaxation and stress reduction in exchange for the frenzy. (Take a look at all the studies here.)

You’re likely already intuitively aware of the calming effects of nature. Ever since you were a kid, you’ve probably had your own treasured experiences in nature. It soothes and invites and calms.

Forest bathing gives that practice a name and a purpose and validates that feeling. This is just a way of going deeper into that practice, getting the most out of it, and really understanding the “why” behind it.

 

Just pay attention to what happens to your body if I show you a picture of a lush forest…

 

What is forest bathing and how do you do it?

 

If you’re attuned to your body, you may have felt an immediate relaxation sensation in your body, right? A sense of magic and wonder comes over you. You want to be there. You feel drawn.

Forest bathing is about answering that calling.

It’s about experiencing those greenscapes with all your senses.

It’s about mindfulness.

It’s about healing.

It’s about clarity.

It’s about relaxation.

It’s about tuning in to your intuition.

It’s about leaving man-made environments and returning to nature.

It’s about returning to where we came from.

It’s the underlying message: “this is where I belong.”

 

You really just sit in the presence of the forest and take in the environment with all your senses to experience all of the above.

 

Ok, so now you’re curious…

How do you start nature bathing?

Open forest. Insert human.

No, but really. Forest bathing can take whatever form you want it to take. There are no hard and fast rules.

I’m in the process of creating a starter field guide [Be the first to get it HERE]. There are a few other programs out there too. You can hire a guide. You can join a Meetup group. You can practice it solo. But you really need little more than yourself and a patch of trees. Even shoes are optional.

Forest bathing is about soaking in the essence of the forest. It sounds esoteric, but it’s actually very straightforward. Being in nature is good for your wellbeing. Practicing mindfulness and awareness in nature deepens that goodness.

So, what you want to do is engage with the forest with all your senses, try to smell nature so hard that you can’t forget it. Try to etch the colors in your mind and appreciate their vibrancy. Run your bare feet through the grass to indulge your playful side and reap the earthing benefits. Take a moment to feel the wind moving each hair on your arm.

You have to be intentional about noticing. Just noticing with all your senses.

 

What are the benefits of nature bathing?

Well, there are quite a few studies on the subject. If you like the science or you’re skeptical, give these a read. Otherwise, you can just read through the benefits:

  1. Decreased blood pressure
  2. Lowered pulse rate: it only makes sense that if stress is lessened, pulse would be as well.
  3. Higher immunity
  4. Lowered stress: the actual amount of cortisol in your body lessens in the forest. Remember cortisol is the stress hormone that messes with your insulin levels and weight, not to mention well-being.
  5. Lowers sympathetic and heightens parasympathetic nervous system: this is the exact prescription for anxiety.
  6. Increased cognition
  7. Improved attention
  8. Feeling alive and vibrant
  9. Honed intuition

If you’re intrigued, we’ve got so much more information in our free Starter Field Guide and the full Forest Bathing Immersion Guide.

And always keep you eyes on the website and blog to see what’s we’re cooking up;)

Sources: Pubmed

 

What do you think? What is forest bathing to you?

Forest Bathing Studies: Why You Need To Start Today!

Forest bathing studies: complete library of forest bathing studies and articles

Note: I will keep adding to this library of forest bathing studies as I come across more research, so make sure to check back! Feel free to make suggestions too!

 

When I first learned about shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, I was skeptical.

I knew there was something about nature that helped the world make sense.

But I kinda thought forest bathing was some kind of woo-woo thing one might scoff at.

But then I saw the evidence as I dug deeper.

I guess I didn’t really need evidence, intuition was enough to tell me that nature is restorative, but I’m a person who likes evidence.

If you are too, take a read through these studies that show that forest bathing, or nature bathing in general, is really powerful for the mind and body.

 

Forest Bathing Studies:

Proof that Nature Bathing is Good For You!

 

Emotional and Mental Health Benefits of Forest Bathing

This NEW German study shows 1hr in nature decreases amygdala activity, calming the emotional responses of fear and fight or flight.

This Netherlands study showed that green spaces helped intercept stress.

Another study in the US showed similar effects on stress reduction.

The sounds of nature help with relaxation more than meditation apps.

Nature sounds relax our bodies from fight-or-flight to rest-and-digest mode.

Even simulated forest environments with wood smells and sensations and forest sounds create a relaxation effect.

This study shows that negative emotions like sadness and anger were reduced after spending time in natural environments.

Research suggests that spending time in nature improves attention.

Researchers second that getting outside improves memory and focus, even in the dead of winter.

This study shows that forest settings create more positive emotions and heightened attention than urban settings.

This set of studies shows that forest bathing reduces cortisol levels, lowers pulse rate, lowers blood pressure, greater parasympathetic nerve activation, and less sympathetic nerve activation. In other words, forest bathing reduces all the symptoms of anxiety.

Self-discipline is higher for inner city children exposed to green landscapes.

Self-esteem and mood improve after just 5 minutes in a green natural space.

This study shows that children with attention deficit experience better concentration after walking through a park.

Forest bathing has been shown to reduce hostility and depression and increase liveliness.

Yep, it definitely makes you feel more alive!

Forest bathers enjoy less rumination, a marker of mental illness. Urbanization seems to correlate with higher mental illness rates, so the antidote seems to be more exposure to nature.

Forest environments have a pronounced relaxing effect on the human body. Subjects of this study felt comfort, calm and refreshed after viewing or walking in a forest area.

Live plants and window views increase job satisfaction in the workplace. There’s a valid reason we all want the window view! And a valid reason for employers it to give us!

Natural environments make us more caring, autonomous, and generous.

Spending time with your kid in a natural environment improves your relationships with your children.

 

Physical Benefits of Shinrin-Yoku

Two hours a week (24 minutes a day) is the optimal amount of time to spend in nature for health benefits. (Hey, that’s just about as much time as you should spend exercising too–why not double up and work out outside for monster benefits?)

Exercising outdoors may help reduce migraines, notably migraines caused by exercise.

Forest bathing improves immune function, helping the body fight off bugs. The study showed that one trip to the forest created a month’s worth of immune system improvement. It seems that inhaling phytoncides, the forests natural aromatherapy, plays a part in this immune response. You can also read more here.

A newer study shows the psychological and physiological benefits of forest bathing in bamboo forests. It appears to improve mood, increase oxygen levels, lower blood pressure, and increase immune function.

This set of studies recognizes the impact of forest bathing and natural environments on every one of our five senses. They studied each separately: touch, sound, sight, smell, and taste and found a positive effect with all of them. It pays to engage all five senses in your practice.

Those NK cells that forest bathing produces not only improve immune function, but even produce anti-cancer proteins.

The correlation between forest coverage and cancer death seems to indicate that people living in forest areas are less likely to die from some cancers.

If you get outside in the morning, the light helps re-calibrate your circadian rhythm, which is responsible for metabolism and energy, and may even help you lose weight.

Forest bathing improves cognitive function, including working memory. This study also confirms again the stress reduction provided by green landscapes.

If you weren’t convinced about that one, here’s another study showing it improves cognitive function and has a positive effect on depression.

Nature bathing makes you feel more alive!!!! Vitality and restoration. We can all use more of that!

Even just viewing a natural landscape from a hospital window helps patients recover from surgery!

This study shows the cardiovascular and metabolic benefits of walking in the forest.

One study shows that the more vegetation inner city occupants were exposed to, the lower levels of crime, aggression, and mental fatigue they experienced.

Along the same lines, the high vegetation that children in rural areas are exposed to seem to increase resilience to stress.

Diabetic patients experienced higher insulin sensitivity and lower blood glucose levels after walking in the forest.

Views of natural environments reduce cravings for food, cigarettes, and alcohol.

Time spent outdoors saves the world trillions of dollars in medical expenses.

 

Further reading

If you’re one of those people that like to read everything they can get their hands on about forest bathing, these publications have explored the background and basis of nature bathing:

Happiful: Ecotherapy and the Steps to a Healthy Mindset

Unseen Japan: Shinrin-Yoku, the Wonders of Japanese Forest Bathing

Lifehacker: How Japanese Forest Bathing Can Save Your Life

The Guardian: Getting Back to Nature–How Forest Bathing Can Make us Feel Better

QZ: Psychoterratica is the trauma caused by distance from nature

NPR: Forest Bathing: A Retreat to Nature Can Boost Immunity and Mood

CNN: Why You Should be Forest Bathing (And We Don’t Mean Shampoo)

WebMD: ‘Forest Bathing’ Harnesses Nature to Boost Health

WebMD: Forest Bathing: Nature Time is Hot Health Advice

Fast Company: This is what happens to your brain when you spend more time in nature

The Atlantic: ‘Forest Bathing:’ How Microdosing on Nature Can Help With Stress

Mother Earth News: Your Brain on Nature

The Washington Post explores forest bathing as a “new trend” in fitness.

Fractal Enlightenment gives insight into the the healing effect of the forest.

The National Geographic has a fascinating article on nature immersion.

LA Times: ‘Forest Bath’ is the Way to Let Nature Cleanse Away Stress

Oprah Magazine: Shinrin-Yoku, The Japanese Practice that Could Transform Your Day

Park Prescriptions: Profiles and Resources for Good Health from the Great Outdoors

Quartz: The Japanese practice of ‘Forest Bathing’ is scientifically proven to improve your health.

USA Today: Forest Bathing: Walk in the Woods to Shed Worldly Woes

Travel and Leisure: Why the Japanese are Taking Forest Baths and Why You Should Too

Outside Magazine: Take Two Hours of Pine Forest and Call Me in the Morning

Women’s Health Magazine: I Tried a 3-Day Forest Bathing Trip — Here’s What That Was Like

Prevention Magazine: I Tried Forest Bathing and This is What Happened

Reader’s Digest: Why Forest Bathing is the Hottest New Mind-Body Trend

PopSugar: The Wellness Trend from Japan You Need to Know About

Landscape News: The Indigenous Wisdom and Medical Properties of Forest Bathing

Thrive Global: Scientific Study Concludes Being With Trees Improves Your Health and Wellbeing

Toggl: Forest Bathing for Productivity and Creativity

 

***For full books and other resources related to forest bathing, check out our Suggested Resources page.

 

Do you know about any other forest bathing studies we haven’t listed here? Let us know in the comments.

Forest Bathing Blog Coming Soon!

Hey there nature lovers! I am hoping to have this forest bathing blog and revving about mid-June. Keep your eyes peeled and get on the mailing list to be the first to know (and grab your free forest bathing starter guide).

forest bathing blog

 

[Updated] The forest bathing blog is up and running strong. Check back here often and make sure to join the conversation on Facebook.

Have a look around the website! We’ve added lots of freebies, like forest bathing tear sheets, and a full-length forest bathing immersion library.

Forest Bathing Central is your #1 forest bathing resource.